Izvestiya of Saratov University.

Physics

ISSN 1817-3020 (Print)
ISSN 2542-193X (Online)

For citation:

Kuznetsov A. P., Sedova Y. V. Ensembles of four discrete phase oscillators. Izvestiya of Saratov University. Physics , 2025, vol. 25, iss. 2, pp. 134-146. DOI: 10.18500/1817-3020-2025-25-2-134-146, EDN: ZUYNTS

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0).
Published online: 
30.06.2025
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Language: 
Russian
Heading: 
Radiophysics, electronics, acoustics
Article type: 
Article
UDC: 
530.182
DOI: 
10.18500/1817-3020-2025-25-2-134-146
EDN: 
ZUYNTS

Ensembles of four discrete phase oscillators

Autors: 
Kuznetsov Alexander Petrovich, Saratov Branch of Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences
Sedova Yuliya Viktorovna, Saratov Branch of Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences
Abstract: 

Background and Objectives: Ensembles of four discrete phase oscillators are considered. The aim of the research is to study and compare ensembles with different topologies of coupling: chains, rings and stars. Materials and Methods: We carry out the analysis using three-dimensional discrete maps for the relative phases of oscillators. We use the method of Lyapunov exponent chart, which identifies periodic regimes, quasi-periodic regimes with a different number of incommensurable frequencies and chaos. The various modes are illustrated using phase portraits. Results: We have found the regions of different regimes in the frequency detuning space of oscillators for different topologies of coupling. Resonances are indicated and illustrated both for pairs and for triples of synchronized oscillators, which corresponds to three- and two-frequency quasi-periodicity. We observe Arnold resonance web based on four frequency as well as on chaotic regimes. Conclusion: The ensemble of four discrete phase oscillators demonstrates a variety of quasi-periodic regimes with a different number of incommensurable frequencies, which are caused by possible resonances depending on the topology of coupling.

Key words: 
phase
Kuramoto model
discrete map
Lyapunov exponents
quasi-periodicity
Acknowledgments: 
The study was carried in the framework of the State Task of Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences.
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Received: 
27.11.2024
Accepted: 
20.01.2025
Published: 
30.06.2025
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