Izvestiya of Saratov University.

Physics

ISSN 1817-3020 (Print)
ISSN 2542-193X (Online)

For citation:

Kulminskiy D. D., Kurbako A. V., Skazkina V. V., Prokhorov M. D., Ponomarenko V. I., Kiselev A. R., Bezruchko B. P., Karavaev A. S. Development of a digital finger photoplethysmogram sensor. Izvestiya of Saratov University. Physics , 2021, vol. 21, iss. 1, pp. 58-68. DOI: 10.18500/1817-3020-2021-21-1-58-68, EDN: FHQUIJ

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0).
Published online: 
31.03.2021
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(downloads: 268)
Language: 
Russian
Heading: 
Biophysics and medical physics
Article type: 
Article
UDC: 
530.182:537.86
DOI: 
10.18500/1817-3020-2021-21-1-58-68
EDN: 
FHQUIJ

Development of a digital finger photoplethysmogram sensor

Autors: 
Kulminskiy Danil Dmitrievich, Saratov Branch of the Institute of RadioEngineering and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences
Kurbako Aleksandr Vasilievich, Saratov State University
Skazkina Victoria Viktorovna, Saratov State University
Prokhorov Mikhail Dmitrievich, Saratov Branch of the Institute of RadioEngineering and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences
Ponomarenko Vladimir Ivanovich, Saratov Branch of the Institute of RadioEngineering and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences
Kiselev Anton Robertovich, Saratov State University
Bezruchko Boris Petrovich, Saratov State University
Karavaev Anatoly Sergeevich, Saratov State University
Abstract: 

Background and Objectives: Due to the development of methods for analyzing signals of autonomous blood circulation control, cardiovascular system disorders can be diagnosed today in the early stages. It is promising to use specialized devices for personalized diagnosis of the cardiovascular system and monitoring its state. Research on autonomous blood circulation control systems is a complex problem both from the point of view of physiology and radiophysics. Its solution requires the development of methods and specialized devices for the analysis and registration of signals from the cardiovascular system. Therefore the object of research is the development of a photoplethysmogram sensor with a digital communication channel with a band of 0.05-30 Hz, recording the signals from the autonomous blood circulation monitoring system. Materials and Methods: To compare the level of noise and nonlinear distortions in the center of the frequency range of interest to us (at a frequency of 0.1 Hz), the power spectra of the signals were analyzed, and the coherence function was also calculated. Results: a prototype of a device for recording and analyzing a photoplethysmogram signal was developed and implemented, which makes it possible to register the signals from the circuits of autonomous blood circulation regulation. A comparative analysis of the developed device with a serial analog sensor was carried out, which demonstrated the advantages of the developed device. Conclusion: The developed broadband digital sensor can be used in wearable devices to diagnose the functional state of the cardiovascular system based on the analysis of synchronization between the circuits of autonomous regulation of blood circulation.

Key words: 
cardiovascular system
autonomous control
sensor
photoplethysmogram
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Received: 
22.07.2020
Accepted: 
02.10.2020
Published: 
31.03.2021
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