Для цитирования:
Муратов Д. Г., Кожитов Л. В., Запороцкова И. В., Попкова А. В., Зорин А. В., Тарала В. А., Борознина Н. П., Борознин С. В. Влияние температуры ИК-пиролиза на структуру и свойства металлоуглеродных композитов на основе биметаллических цеолитоподобных каркасов CoMn-ZIF // Известия Саратовского университета. Новая серия. Серия: Физика. 2026. Т. 26, вып. 3. С. 357-376. DOI: 10.18500/1817-3020-2026-26-3-357-376, EDN: PWIPBZ
Влияние температуры ИК-пиролиза на структуру и свойства металлоуглеродных композитов на основе биметаллических цеолитоподобных каркасов CoMn-ZIF
Металлорганические каркасы(МОК) на основе имидазолатов с цеолитоподобной структурой (ZIF), в особенности ZIF-67, выступают перспективными прекурсорами благодаря уникальной комбинации кристаллической архитектуры, мезопористости и высокой удельной поверхности (1200–1800 м2/г), азотсодержащих органических лигандов и каталитически активных металлических центров. Однако интерпретация спектроскопических данных при пиролизе металлорганических каркасов сопряжена с существенными методологическими сложностями: классические подходы анализа комбинационного рассеяния света не учитывают многофазную природу композитов, наличие остаточных МОК-фрагментов и металлических нанофаз, что приводит к противоречивым результатам. В данной работе предложена схема деконволюции спектров комбинационного рассеяния света для МОК-производных материалов с целью разрешения кажущихся противоречий между интерпретацией спектра комбинационного рассеяния света, рентгенофазовым анализом и микроскопическими методами. Исследованы металлоуглеродные композиты, полученные методом ИК-пиролиза Mn-замещённых ZIF-67 при температуре 500–700°C (CoMn-ZIF-T, Co : Mn = 90 : 10). Деконволюция спектров комбинационного рассеяния (130–1000 см–1 и 1000–1800 см–1) выявила эволюцию углеродных фаз, оксидных компонентов (Co3O4, MnOx) и остаточных МОК-связанных колебаний. Показано, что при повышении температуры пиролиза прогрессирует карбонизация органической части МОК до практически полного преобразования имидазолатного каркаса в графитоподобный углерод, наблюдается восстановление кобальта из Co3O4 до металла и присутствие марганца в виде MnO2. Сканирующая электронная микроскопия и энергодисперсионный анализ подтвердили формирование иерархической пористой морфологии материалов с макро- и мезопорами. Результаты демонстрируют перспективность ZIF-67-производных как высокоэффективных электродных материалов для устройств накопления энергии.
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